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While insulators are not useful for transferring charge, they do serve a critical role in electrostatic experiments and demonstrations.
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The particles of the insulator do not permit the free flow of electrons subsequently charge is seldom distributed evenly across the surface of an insulator.
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If charge is transferred to an insulator at a given location, the excess charge will remain at the initial location of charging. In contrast to conductors, insulators are materials that impede the free flow of electrons from atom to atom and molecule to molecule. Conductors allow for charge transfer through the free movement of electrons. The transfer of charge between objects occurs more readily if the second object is made of a conducting material. If a charged conductor is touched to another object, the conductor can even transfer its charge to that object. Since conductors allow for electrons to be transported from particle to particle, a charged object will always distribute its charge until the overall repulsive forces between excess electrons is minimized. The distribution of charge is the result of electron movement. If charge is transferred to the object at a given location, that charge is quickly distributed across the entire surface of the object. An object made of a conducting material will permit charge to be transferred across the entire surface of the object. Conductors are materials that permit electrons to flow freely from particle to particle. The behavior of an object that has been charged is dependent upon whether the object is made of a conductive or a nonconductive material.